The group named for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa targets social inclusion and global governance reforms.
The bloc of developing economies known as BRICS now counts the world's fourth most-populous nations as a full member, expanding its ambition as an alternative to the Group of 20 major economies.
Brazil, which took over the rotating presidency of BRICS for 2025, announced on Monday that Indonesia was admitted to the group by consensus. BRICS leaders endorsed Jakarta's candidacy in 2023.
Trump also suggested giving the United States ownership of Ukraine’s electrical supply and nuclear power plants.
Two communiqués expressed 'unwavering support' for Ukraine and 'growing concern' at China's maritime aggression.
"Europe faces a clear and present danger," E.C. President Ursula von der Leyen said as the emergency meeting began.
The five-point plan, unveiled as "ReArm Europe," is Europe's largest military and economic mobilization effort this century.
From Africa to the Americas, leaders spoke of the need to ensure that policy decisions are more scientifically informed.
Experts agreed science and diplomacy need to evolve to build trust, solve problems, and promote national interests.
The spike in the world’s deadliest infectious disease comes as officials warn global aid cuts could lead to a resurgence.
More than 275,000 glaciers cover 700,000 square kilometers of the planet. Glaciers and ice sheets store 70% of all freshwater.
